Zanzibar
Zanzibar, once the retreat of sultans, offers unspoilt beaches, mosques and grand Arab homes in a tropical landscape. Forming part of Tanzania in the southern Indian Ocean, it comprises two main islands, Ungaja (Zanzibar Island) and Pemba, where the mingling of Africans, Arabs, Indians, and Persians over hundreds of years has resulted in a society of dignified, friendly people.
The capital, Stone Town, is named for the coral stone 19th century buildings, a fusion of Arabian, Indian and European architecture, narrow alleyways, carved doors and covered balconies.
Stone Town is best explored by foot. Visit the Arab Fort, built in 1780 and once used as a prison; the House of Wonders, the first building to get electricity; or the bustling main market on Darajani road.
Hire a guide and embark on a zesty Spice Tour for nutmeg, vanilla or cardamom. Cloves drying in the hot sun at the roadside, release that heady unmistakable fragrance that perfumes the Spice Island.
Around 7km from Stone Town is the Mbweni Ruins, formerly The St Mary’s School for Freed Slave Girls, built in the 1800s.
For a buzzing beach resort, head north east to Matemwe, a small fishing village and haven for water sports enthusiasts.
